Generally, when a dairy farm
started with 100 heifers according to the normal conditions following the end
of the 2nd year the herd circulation is expected to begin. The most important
two factors here milk and cemen efectiveness.
CLOSED
AND OPEN AREAS:
Barns
According to the calculation that from each preganant heifer one new calf has been obtained, the farm will own 90 calfs (10% wastage ratio). Expecting the 50% is male and the rest is female, totally 90 units should be located in a different barn.
According to the calculation that from each preganant heifer one new calf has been obtained, the farm will own 90 calfs (10% wastage ratio). Expecting the 50% is male and the rest is female, totally 90 units should be located in a different barn.
Feeding Storage and other Areas
Area |
m2
|
Feeding Storage
|
291
|
Raw Feed Store
|
233
|
Silage
|
818
|
Materials
|
48
|
Maternity (2 units)
|
20
|
Infirmary
|
20
|
Milking Parlour
|
83
|
Manure Pit
|
347
|
Walking Alley
|
1897
|
Total Alleys
|
3055
|
Garden
|
162
|
Farm House
|
81
|
Management
|
49
|
TOTAL
|
7.104
|
STUDS:
Studs
should receive all necessary health maintenance with shiny hairs, vaccinated.
100 x 2500
Euro
MACHINERY
AND EQUIPMENT:
Machinery
|
€
|
Automated Milking Parlour and
Machinery (5 x 2)
|
30.000-35.000
|
Feeding Grinding Machine
|
550
|
Feeding Mixer (6 m3) – 1 Unit
|
11.000
|
Water Trough (4 Units)
|
1.200
|
Automatic Cow Brush (4 Units)
|
2.200
|
Cubicles (for 100 herds)
|
4.500
|
Calf House (20 Units)
|
3.200
|
Bedding Material (for 100 herds)
|
5.000
|
Milk Cooling Tanks (5 ton)
|
5.400
|
Manure Scraper (4 units)
|
14.000
|
Tractor
|
15.000
|
Manure Separator
|
11.000
|
Rubber Mat (for 100 herds)
|
5000
|
Manure Pump and Mixer
|
4000
|
TOTAL
|
117.050
|
FEEDING COSTS:
Prepared as 600 Kg, 3,2% fat, 3,8% protein, 5% lactose 30 lt. milk per milch cow
AMOUNT ( Kg) |
FEED
|
€
|
20
|
Corn
Silage
|
0,71
|
4
|
Alfalfa
|
0,32
|
1
|
Razmol
|
0,12
|
2
|
Corn
Flakes
|
0,29
|
1
|
Wheat
|
0,11
|
2
|
Soya
Pulp
|
0,56
|
0,1
|
Vitamin
Premix
|
0,22
|
0,1
|
Dicalciumphosphate
|
0,26
|
30,2
|
TOTAL
|
2,59
|
**In order to obtaine high milking
capacity by-pass fat and protein can also be used. On the other hand these may inrease the
feedign costs. Above mentioned table will be enough for 25-30 lt capacity.
MILKING COST AND INCOME:
. Feeding cost of 1 lt milk : 2,59 € / 30 lt milk = 0.086 €
. 1 Liter raw milk selling price (% 3,5 fat) : 0.30 € (A quality can be sold at 0,41 €)
. Milk income per cow :30 lt raw milk X 0.30 € = 9 €
. Net Milk income per unit:
9 € (income) – 2,59 € (feeding cost) = 6,41 € (Income per livestock)
Mostly used dairy breed types:
Ayrshire
Brown Swiss
Busa
Canadienne
Dairy Shorthorn
Dutch Belted
Estonian Red
Fleckvieh
Friesian
Girolando
Guernsey
Holstein
Illawarra
Irish Moiled
Jersey
Kerry
Lineback
Meuse Rhine Issel
Milking Devon
Montbéliarde
Normande
Norwegian Red
Randall
Sahiwal
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